McDonnell Douglas Developing New Air-to-Air Missile Technology
McDonnell Douglas announced it received a contract last month to develop
technology for a revolutionary new air-to-air missile. The award was made
under the U.S. Air Force's Air Superiority Missile Technology (ASMT)
program.
During the five-year, $22 million program, the company will design, develop
and demonstrate an advanced flight control system that will allow a single
missile to perform both close-in and beyond-visual-range air-to-air
missions.
"The dual-range capability of the missile results from a hybrid combination
of flight control and propulsion technologies for both short and longer
range missiles," said Larry Perlmutter, McDonnell Douglas' program manager
for the ASMT program.
"These technologies provide a dramatic increase in missile agility,
enabling intercepts in the rear hemisphere of the launch aircraft, along
with enhanced range and speed performance in the forward hemisphere of the
aircraft," Perlmutter said.
The new flight control system combines small, side-thrusting reaction jets
integrated into the aft section of the main rocket motor with small
(reduced- span) tailfins. The jets, which bleed propulsive gas from the
rocket motor, are used when high levels of agility are required to engage a
threat.
The Air Force envisions using this dual-range missile concept on an
advanced fighter aircraft that would also include a helmet-mounted sighting
system, systems that provide full spherical situational awareness, and a
fire control system that uses both on- and off-board capabilities.
The advanced flight control technology will be demonstrated on an Advanced
Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) airframe. Flight testing will
include the launch of four controlled test vehicles.
Hughes Missile Systems Company, design agent and prime contractor for
AMRAAM, will be the principal subcontractor to McDonnell Douglas on the
ASMT program. Thiokol will be subcontractor for integrating and testing the
reaction jet control
system.
The ASMT program is conducted by the Wright Laboratory Armament Directorate
at Eglin Air Force Base, Fla. The four-phase program includes design and
development, hardware fabrication, ground test and flight test.
The ASMT flight control concept is based on the technology and preliminary
design developed by McDonnell Douglas in the recently completed Alternate
Control Technology program, also funded by the U.S. Air Force.
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